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Sophos AI Security 2026 Report

Insights of AI cybersecurity use, risks, and threats across a customer base of over 625,000 organizations worldwide

Understanding the impact of AI on cybersecurity

AI is enabling attackers and defenders to move faster through familiar operations, though evidence of entirely novel attack types remains limited rather than absent – and may grow as capabilities scale.

2026 is the inflection point. Frontier and open-weight models are now capable enough for engineering delegation, while increased accessibility changes the opportunity, and the risk, for both defenders and threat actors.

This report draws on Sophos MDR and IR casework, SophosLabs analysis, Sophos CTU intelligence, and endpoint and network observations across a customer base of over 625,000 organizations worldwide.

Key Findings

AI is compressing attack timelines, not inventing new attack types (at least not yet).

AI-assisted social engineering has moved from experimental to operational.

The credential and identity layer around enterprise AI services is now a harvesting target.

The underground economy is absorbing AI as infrastructure.