Sophos

W32/Rbot-XB

Aliases
  • Backdoor.Win32.Rbot.gen
  • W32/Sdbot.worm.gen.y
  • WORM_RBOT.GEN
Category
Type
What to do
Prevalence low high

Summary

 
How it spreads
  • Network shares
Affected operating systems Windows
Included in our products from June 2005 (3.94)
Protection available since 7 March 2005 22:03:23 (GMT)
Last updated 29 April 2005 13:44:50 (GMT)
Detected by All Sophos products

Action

More Information

W32/Rbot-XB a network worm with backdoor functionality for the Windows platform.

W32/Rbot-XB spreads to weakly protected network shares and to computers vulnerable to the LSASS, RPC-DCOM, and IIS5SSL exploits.

For more information about these vulnerabilities see MS04-011 (for both theLSASS and IIS5SSL exploits) and MS04-012 (for the RPC-DCOM exploit).

Once executed W32/Rbot-XB copies itself to the Windows system folder with the filename cthelper.exe, and in order to be able to run automatically when Windows starts up sets the registry entries:

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\
CTHelper
cthelper.exe

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices\
CTHelper
cthelper.exe

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\
CTHelper
cthelper.exe

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices\
CTHelper
cthelper.exe

W32/Rbot-XB also sets the following registry entries:

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\OLE
CTHelper
cthelper.exe

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\OLE
CTHelper
cthelper.exe

HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa
CTHelper
cthelper.exe

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\OLE
CTHelper
cthelper.exe

HKCU\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa
CTHelper
cthelper.exe

W32/Rbot-XB may modify the setting of the following registry entry to enable or disable anonymous access to the IPC$ share:

HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa
restrictanonymous

The worm may also be instructed to enable or disable DCOM, by modifying the following registry entry:

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\OLE
EnableDCOM

When installed W32/Rbot-XB connects to a preconfigured IRC server and joins a channel from which an attacker can issue further commands. These commands can cause the infected computer to perform any of the following actions:

Scan for remote computers to infect
Start a HTTP, an FTP, or a SOCKS4 server
Log any kesytrokes made on an infected computer
Flood a remote computer using ICMP, SYN, UDP or TCP
Search for, upload, download, and execute files
Browse and attempt to modify any services installed on the computer
Participate in a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack
List and terminate processes
Attempt to disable security software
Create and delete network shares

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