Sophos

W32/Rbot-KZ

Aliases
  • Backdoor.Rbot.gen
Category
Type
What to do
Prevalence low high

Summary

 
How it spreads
  • Network shares
Affected operating systems Windows
Characteristics
  • Installs itself in the registry
Included in our products from November 2004 (3.87)
Protection available since 20 September 2004 08:23:05 (GMT)
Detected by All Sophos products

Action

Please follow the instructions for removing worms.

Change any data that may have become compromised.

You will also need to edit the following registry entries, if they are present. Please read the warning about editing the registry.

At the taskbar, click Start|Run. Type 'Regedit' and press Return. The registry editor opens.

Before you edit the registry, you should make a backup. On the 'Registry' menu, click 'Export Registry File'. In the 'Export range' panel, click 'All', then save your registry as Backup.

Locate the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE entries:

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices

and remove any reference to any file you deleted.

Each user has a registry area named HKEY_USERS\[code number indicating user]\. For each user locate the entry:

HKU\[code number]\Software\Microsoft\Windows\
CurrentVersion\Run\

and remove any reference to any file you deleted.

Close the registry editor.

Check the following items

  • To renable DCOM you can edit the registry, but it's better to use Dcomcnfg.exe. See Microsoft article 825750 for details.
  • The HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\restrictanonymous = "1" setting does not allow enumeration of SAM accounts and names. The default is "0". It can be changed in Local Security Policy. See Microsoft article 246261 for details.
  • Check your administrator passwords and review network security.

More Information

W32/Rbot-KZ is a worm which attempts to spread to remote network shares and also contains backdoor Trojan functionality allowing unauthorised remote access to the infected computer. W32/Rbot-KZ is a worm which attempts to spread to remote network shares. It also contains backdoor Trojan functionality allowing unauthorised remote access to the infected computer via IRC channels while running in the background as a service
process.

W32/Rbot-KZ moves itself to the Windows system folder as Win32x.exe and creates the following registry entries to ensure it is run at system logon:

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\
Sygate Personal Firewall = Win32x.exe

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\
Sygate Personal Firewall = Win32x.exe

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices\
Sygate Personal Firewall = Win32x.exe

W32/Rbot-KZ may also set the following registry entries:

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Ole\EnableDCOM = N

HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\restrictanonymous = 1

W32/Rbot-KZ speads to network shares with weak passwords and by exploiting system vulnerabilities including the RPC DCOM (MS04-012), WebDav (MS03-007) and LSASS (MS04-011) vulnerabilities.

W32/Rbot-KZ will also download and execute remote files on the infected computer, log key strokes, retrieve information such as CD keys for various games and flood other computers with network packets.

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