Sophos

W32/Brontok-E

Aliases
  • Email-Worm.Win32.Brontok.c
  • W32/Rontokbro.gen@MM
  • Worm.Mytob.GH
Category
Type
What to do
Prevalence low high

Summary

 
How it spreads
  • Email messages
  • Email attachments
Affected operating systems Windows
Characteristics
  • Installs itself in the registry
Included in our products from December 2005 (4.00)
Protection available since 23 October 2005 17:39:04 (GMT)
Detected by All Sophos products

Action

More Information

W32/Brontok-E is a worm that spreads by copying itself to network shares and by emailing itself to addresses harvested from files stored locally.

W32/Brontok-E includes functionality to:

- modify the HOSTS file in an attempt to prevent access to anti-virus and security related websites
- carry out DDoS attacks on selected websites

W32/Brontok-E may spoof the from field of emails that it sends using the addresses:

Berita_???@kafegaul.com
GaulNews_???@kafegaul.com
Movie_???@playboy.com
HotNews_???@playboy.com

where ??? is variable. W32/Brontok-E is a worm that spreads by copying itself to network shares and by emailing itself to addresses harvested from files stored locally.

W32/Brontok-E includes functionality to:

- modify the HOSTS file in an attempt to prevent access to anti-virus and security related websites
- carry out DDoS attacks on selected websites

W32/Brontok-E copies itself to various folders with a filename that consists of the folder name plus an extension of ".EXE", for example W32/Brontok-E may copy itself to C:\BIN\BIN.EXE. The new copy will have a standard folder icon and when executed will open the default "My Document" folder.

W32/Brontok-E collects email addresses from files that have extensions of: ASP, CFM, CSV, DOC, EML, HTM, HTML, PHP, TXT and WAB.

W32/Brontok-E may spoof the from field of emails that it sends using the addresses:

Berita_???@kafegaul.com
GaulNews_???@kafegaul.com
Movie_???@playboy.com
HotNews_???@playboy.com

where ??? is variable.

When first run W32/Brontok-E copies itself to:

<User>\Local Settings\Application Data\csrss.exe
<User>\Local Settings\Application Data\inetinfo.exe
<User>\Local Settings\Application Data\lsass.exe
<User>\Local Settings\Application Data\services.exe
<User>\Local Settings\Application Data\smss.exe
<User>\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\empty.pif
<Windows>\ShellNew\sempalong.exe
<Windows>\eksplorasi.exe

The following registry entries are created to run W32/Brontok-E on startup:

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Tok-Cirrhatus
<User>\Local Settings\Application Data\smss.exe

HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Bron-Spizaetus
<Windows>\ShellNew\sempalong.exe

The following registry entry is changed to run eksplorasi.exe on startup:

HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Shell
Explorer.exe "<Windows>\eksplorasi.exe"

(the default value for this registry entry is "Explorer.exe" which causes the Microsoft file <Windows>\Explorer.exe to be run on startup).

The following registry entry is set, disabling various Windows functions:

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
DisableRegistryTools
1

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
NoFolderOptions
1

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
DisableCMD
0

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Hidden
0

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
HideFileExt
1

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
ShowSuperHidden
0

W32/Brontok-E will restart the computer if it finds an active Window with a title containing any of the following strings:

REGISTRY
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
COMMAND PROMPT
.EXE
SHUT DOWN
SCRIPT HOST
LOG OFF WINDOWS
KILLBOX
TASKKILL
TASK KILL
HIJACK
BLEEPING

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