Sophos

W32/Rbot-ALM

Category
Type
What to do
Prevalence low high

Summary

 
How it spreads
  • Network shares
Affected operating systems Windows
Characteristics
  • Installs itself in the registry
Included in our products from October 2005 (3.98)
Protection available since 25 August 2005 05:24:51 (GMT)
Detected by All Sophos products

Action

More Information

W32/Rbot-ALM is a worm and IRC backdoor Trojan for the Windows platform.

W32/Rbot-ALM spreads:

- to other network computers infected with: Troj/Kuang, Troj/Sub7, Troj/NetDevil, W32/MyDoom, W32/Bagle and Troj/Optix
- to other network computers by exploiting common buffer overflow vulnerabilites, including: LSASS (MS04-011), RPC-DCOM (MS04-012), WKS (MS03-049) (CAN-2003-0812), WebDav (MS03-007), IIS5SSL (MS04-011) (CAN-2003-0719), MSSQL (MS02-039) (CAN-2002-0649), UPNP (MS01-059), Veritas (CAN-2004-1172) and Dameware (CAN-2003-1030)
- by copying itself to network shares protected by weak passwords

The following patches for the operating system vulnerabilities exploited by W32/Rbot-ALM can be obtained from the Microsoft website:

MS04-011
MS04-012
MS03-039
MS03-007
MS02-039
MS01-059

W32/Rbot-ALM runs continuously in the background, providing a backdoor server which allows a remote intruder to gain access and control over the computer via IRC channels.

When first run W32/Rbot-ALM copies itself to <System>\mscnfg.exe.

The following registry entries are created to run mscnfg.exe on startup:

HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Microsoft Update 32
mscnfg.exe

HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices
Microsoft Update 32
mscnfg.exe

Registry entries are set as follows:

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\OLE
Microsoft Update 32
mscnfg.exe

HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole
EnableDCOM
N

HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa
restrictanonymous
1

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