Sophos

W32/Bagle-KN

Category
Type
What to do
Prevalence low high

Summary

 
How it spreads
  • Email attachments
Affected operating systems Windows
Characteristics
  • Installs itself in the registry
Protection available since 22 June 2006 08:41:10 (GMT)
Last updated 7 July 2006 07:36:21 (GMT)
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Action

More Information

W32/Bagle-KN is a mass-mailing worm and downloader Trojan for the Windows platform.

Emails sent by the worm have the following characteristics:

The sender's email address is spoofed.

Message text chosen from:

To the beloved
I love you

And appended with any of the following strings:

archive password: <link to imagefile containing password>
The password is <link to imagefile containing password>
Password -- <link to imagefile containing password>
Use password <link to imagefile containing password> to open archive.
Password is <link to imagefile containing password>
Zip password: <link to imagefile containing password>
archive password: <link to imagefile containing password>
Password - <link to imagefile containing password>
Password: <link to imagefile containing password>

The email comes with 2 file attachments:
<random characters>.GIF
<random name>.ZIP

The file <random characters>.GIF contains a GIF image which contains the password to unzip the ZIP file.

The file <random name>.ZIP when unzipped contains 2 files:
<random characters>\<random characters>.dll - this file may be safely deleted
<random characters>.exe - detected as W32/Bagle-KN W32/Bagle-KN is a mass-mailing worm and downloader Trojan for the Windows platform.

When run W32/Bagle-KN creates the file <User>\Application Data\hidn\m_hook.sys. This file is also detected as W32/Bagle-KN and includes functionality to terminate anti-virus and system-related processes and to hide processes.

The file m_hook.sys is registered as a new system driver service named "m_hook", with a display name of "Empty" and a startup type of automatic, so that it is started automatically during system startup. Registry entries are created under:

HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\Root\LEGACY_M_HOOK\
HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\m_hook\

The following registry entry is also set:

HKCU\Software\FirstRuxzx
FirstRun
1

W32/Bagle-KN also creates the file C:\error.gif. This is a GIF file which is also subsequently run and can be safely deleted.

Emails sent by the worm have the following characteristics:

The sender's email address is spoofed.

Message text chosen from:

To the beloved
I love you

And appended with any of the following strings:

archive password: <link to imagefile containing password>
The password is <link to imagefile containing password>
Password -- <link to imagefile containing password>
Use password <link to imagefile containing password> to open archive.
Password is <link to imagefile containing password>
Zip password: <link to imagefile containing password>
archive password: <link to imagefile containing password>
Password - <link to imagefile containing password>
Password: <link to imagefile containing password>

The email comes with 2 file attachments:
<random characters>.GIF
<random name>.ZIP

The file <random characters>.GIF contains a GIF image which contains the password to unzip the ZIP file.

The file <random name>.ZIP when unzipped contains 2 files:
<random characters>\<random characters>.dll - this file may be safely deleted
<random characters>.exe - detected as W32/Bagle-KN

W32/Bagle-KN may also copy itself to <User>\Application Data\hidn\hidn1.exe and sets the following registry entry to run hidn1.exe on startup:

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
drv_st_key
<path to worm executable>

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